一、背景
" L& g* @$ V7 E7 T5 V 在1688官网里面有很多信息是需要登录才能看得到的,比如商家的联系电话等等。那么我们在抓取它的网页的时候,肯定是需要维持登录状态才能得到对应的内容。这里面就会涉及到自动登录的问题。
8 J0 Z, A3 j* a4 ~9 [; k7 ] 登录地址:https://login.1688.com/member/signin.htm 6 N# ~% M: E3 l2 x
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二、自动登录方法
6 e7 k. y- y! C3 K( N 1、找到对应的元素,账号、密码框。% ~2 D1 b5 ^8 J0 a$ F4 B6 T6 b
$ g4 ~# i* [3 z: y* q9 O 2、把账号、密码值带进去。* A; n0 O/ z. ]) b" f7 `2 H1 A
List<string> logininfolist = new List<string>();
string file = "1688Account.json";
if (!File.Exists(file))
{
throw new ArgumentException("1688Account not found");
}
string data = File.ReadAllText(file, Encoding.UTF8);
var account1688list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Account1688Item>>(data);
logininfolist.AddRange(account1688list.Select(o => o.AccountPassword).ToList());
Random rdinfo = new Random();
int indexinfo = rdinfo.Next(logininfolist.Count);
var modelinfo = logininfolist[indexinfo];
driver.FindElement(By.Id("fm-login-id")).SendKeys(modelinfo.Split('+')[0]);
driver.FindElement(By.Id("fm-login-password")).SendKeys(modelinfo.Split('+')[1]); 3、模拟点击提交按钮操作。2 e- Q( c; J) U0 ^( q
// Thread.Sleep(1000 * 30); //30时间操作
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("password-login")).Click();
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 30);//30时间操作 4、进入控制台,验证是否登陆成功。并记录Cookies,下次再来的时候,直接使用现成的Cookies,一般有效期可以维持一天多左右。
0 h; a; k- w+ s# |( ~ driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://work.1688.com/?tracelog=login_target_is_blank_1688");
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 5);
if (driver.Url.Contains("login.1688.com"))
{
Console.WriteLine("登录失败");
CookieHelp.DeleteCookies();
Console.WriteLine("2");
throw new Exception("重新登录");
}
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
CookieHelp.WriteCookies(driver.Manage().Cookies.AllCookies); 5、判断是否有现成的登录cookies。( q$ ~& t: X' X2 M
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.1688.com/");
driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();
var listCookie = CookieHelp.GetCookie();
if (listCookie != null)
{
logintry = 0;
Console.WriteLine("有现成cookies" + DateTime.UtcNow);
foreach (var item in listCookie)
{
driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie(item.Name, item.Value, item.Domain, item.Path, item.Expiry));
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://work.1688.com/?tracelog=login_target_is_blank_1688");
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 2);三、完整代码 ! S& x: \# E+ x u- a; u+ M) ?
/// <summary>
/// 登录 todo
/// </summary>
/// <param name="_reptilesImageSearchService"></param>
/// <param name="options"></param>
/// <param name="driver"></param>
public void Implement(IReptilesImageSearchService _reptilesImageSearchService, IWebDriver driver)
{
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://www.1688.com/");
driver.Manage().Cookies.DeleteAllCookies();
var listCookie = CookieHelp.GetCookie();
if (listCookie != null)
{
logintry = 0;
Console.WriteLine("有现成cookies" + DateTime.UtcNow);
foreach (var item in listCookie)
{
driver.Manage().Cookies.AddCookie(new Cookie(item.Name, item.Value, item.Domain, item.Path, item.Expiry));
}
Thread.Sleep(2000);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://work.1688.com/?tracelog=login_target_is_blank_1688");
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 2);
if (driver.Url.Contains("login.1688.com"))
{
Console.WriteLine("cookies过期了");
CookieHelp.DeleteCookies();
Console.WriteLine("1");
throw new Exception("重新登录");
}
}
else
{
if (logintry > 4)
{
Console.WriteLine("登陆次数超出:" + logintry);
throw new Exception("登陆次数超出,退出");
}
logintry++;
Console.WriteLine("无现成cookies" + DateTime.UtcNow);
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://login.1688.com/member/signin.htm");
#region 登录动作
driver.SwitchTo().Frame(0);
IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
////// string returnjs = (string)js.ExecuteScript("Object.defineProperties(navigator, {webdriver:{get:()=>undefined}});");
string jsfile = File.ReadAllText("stealth.min.js", Encoding.UTF8);
string returnjs = (string)js.ExecuteScript(jsfile);
List<string> logininfolist = new List<string>();
string file = "1688Account.json";
if (!File.Exists(file))
{
throw new ArgumentException("1688Account not found");
}
string data = File.ReadAllText(file, Encoding.UTF8);
var account1688list = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<List<Account1688Item>>(data);
logininfolist.AddRange(account1688list.Select(o => o.AccountPassword).ToList());
Random rdinfo = new Random();
int indexinfo = rdinfo.Next(logininfolist.Count);
var modelinfo = logininfolist[indexinfo];
driver.FindElement(By.Id("fm-login-id")).SendKeys(modelinfo.Split('+')[0]);
driver.FindElement(By.Id("fm-login-password")).SendKeys(modelinfo.Split('+')[1]);
// Thread.Sleep(1000 * 30); //30时间操作
driver.FindElement(By.ClassName("password-login")).Click();
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 30);//30时间操作
#endregion 登录动作
driver.Navigate().GoToUrl("https://work.1688.com/?tracelog=login_target_is_blank_1688");
Thread.Sleep(1000 * 5);
if (driver.Url.Contains("login.1688.com"))
{
Console.WriteLine("登录失败");
CookieHelp.DeleteCookies();
Console.WriteLine("2");
throw new Exception("重新登录");
}
driver.Navigate().Refresh();
CookieHelp.WriteCookies(driver.Manage().Cookies.AllCookies);
}
Thread.Sleep(1000);
}四、注意事项 . I8 R" [) m# X4 `* h9 V
1、登录的时候,有时候会出现滑块验证码,这时候一般是使用其他账号重试或者是在当前的机器手工登录一次,后面基本就会被信任。
9 C& z, i. K5 [! Z7 A- ` 2、使用这段代码本身就是模拟真实用户的行为,最大限度的减少验证码出现的几率。
6 S6 R6 H) j [ IJavaScriptExecutor js = (IJavaScriptExecutor)driver;
////// string returnjs = (string)js.ExecuteScript("Object.defineProperties(navigator, {webdriver:{get:()=>undefined}});");
string jsfile = File.ReadAllText("stealth.min.js", Encoding.UTF8);
string returnjs = (string)js.ExecuteScript(jsfile);