判断字符串为空有好几种方法:
T! i. r. ^/ h$ @$ Y# M方法一: 代码如下:
4 n7 N1 H, z8 | static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str = "";
if (str == "")
{
Console.WriteLine("a is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果:a is empty. M+ [7 l; n3 R5 ?7 V
1 w$ E" h7 l/ m: j( ?8 O这样针对str = ""也是可以的,但是大多数场景是在方法的 入口处判空,这个字符串有可能是null,也有可能是" ",甚至是"\n",上面这种判空方法显示不能覆盖这么多场景;5 \6 D" P8 L6 k" r
方法二 :这时候IsNullOrEmpty就横空出世了,针对字符串值为string.Empty、str2 = ""、null,都可以用8 i2 }, }$ x' k" l7 Z7 x7 J% q
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str1))
{
Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
}
string str2 = "";
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str2))
{
Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
}
string str3 = null;
if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(str3))
{
Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果如下:9 J {- P5 s) B( N1 I/ E" |6 r
3 L$ b. c- S( k0 O% o D- N
方法三 :但是IsNullOrEmpty在字符串为" ","\n","\t",时候就无能为力了,为了覆盖这些场景,高手们一般判空使用方法IsNullOrWhiteSpace1 c5 s; Y0 s" i! C Q5 x& h
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string str1 = string.Empty;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str1))
{
Console.WriteLine("str1 is empty"); ;
}
string str2 = "";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str2))
{
Console.WriteLine("str2 is empty"); ;
}
string str3 = null;
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str3))
{
Console.WriteLine("str3 is empty"); ;
}
string str4 = " ";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str4))
{
Console.WriteLine("str4 is empty"); ;
}
string str5 = "\n";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str5))
{
Console.WriteLine("str5 is empty"); ;
}
string str6 = "\t";
if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(str6))
{
Console.WriteLine("str6 is empty"); ;
}
Console.ReadKey();
} 运行结果:# S- g2 N- p k5 Q% s5 C; S: P. ?
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