// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
暂时性死区 / v; a, Y4 U" W1 T# y0 j% m var不存在暂时性死区,let和const存在暂时性死区,只有等到声明变量的那一行代码出现,才可以获取和使用该变量。/ h# y9 C0 c( |: L( P
// var
console.log(a) // undefined
var a = 10
// let
console.log(b) // Cannot access 'b' before initialization
let b = 10
// const
console.log(c) // Cannot access 'c' before initialization
const c = 10
块级作用域 ! }, n+ V% X& K' F4 A6 @ var不存在块级作用域,let和const存在块级作用域。( o( z& g8 C% T9 a
// var
{
var a = 20
}
console.log(a) // 20
// let
{
let b = 20
}
console.log(b) // Uncaught ReferenceError: b is not defined
// const
{
const c = 20
}
console.log(c) // Uncaught ReferenceError: c is not defined
重复声明 % J h U2 s/ K2 b var允许重复声明变量,let和const在同一作用域不允许重复声明变量。 ' g, H$ m0 }6 [1 P2 f6 g g
// var
var a = 10
var a = 20 // 20
// let
let b = 10
let b = 20 // Identifier 'b' has already been declared
// const
const c = 10
const c = 20 // Identifier 'c' has already been declared
修改声明的变量3 C. C2 s/ z7 k& W' s( f
var和let可以,const声明一个只读的常量。一旦声明,常量的值就不能改变。 , Y \# s7 ?2 v2 [
// var
var a = 10
a = 20
console.log(a) // 20
//let
let b = 10
b = 20
console.log(b) // 20
// const
const c = 10
c = 20
console.log(c) // Uncaught TypeError: Assignment to constant variable