短信服务使用的是阿里云的,想要使用阿里云平台的短信服务,首先要注册一个阿里云账号,由于发送短信消息需要用到短信签名、短信模板ID(已添加并通过审核)0 h* U3 n% p9 P4 w
1、注册阿里云账号(地址:https://www.aliyun.com/ )
; \. u) v( W& D! ]1 D 2、添加短信签名和短信模板! ^* Q+ u+ Y6 ^! q% B
3、短信服务相关引用dll
' D" ~$ f! v. }9 _* s! r 添加引用
3 f4 F9 e: `9 z0 P# |+ B X6 r 引用——>管理NuGet程序包——>搜索Aliyun.Acs.Core——>安装
" Z3 G& D/ [2 U Q using Aliyun.Acs.Core;
using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Exceptions;
using Aliyun.Acs.Core.Profile;
using Aliyun.Acs.Dysmsapi.Model.V20170525;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
编写发送短信的源代码 + ^" z7 k9 g1 q% A9 y" I4 L3 i
//产品名称:云通信短信API产品,开发者无需替换
const String product = "Dysmsapi";
//产品域名,开发者无需替换
const String domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com";
// TODO 此处需要替换成开发者自己的AK(在阿里云访问控制台寻找)
const String accessKeyId = "xxxxx";
const String accessKeySecret = "xxxx";
public static SendSmsResponse sendSms()
{
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
SendSmsRequest request = new SendSmsRequest();
SendSmsResponse response = null;
try
{
//必填:待发送手机号。支持以逗号分隔的形式进行批量调用,批量上限为1000个手机号码,批量调用相对于单条调用及时性稍有延迟,验证码类型的短信推荐使用单条调用的方式
request.PhoneNumbers = "189xxxx";
//必填:短信签名-可在短信控制台中找到
request.SignName = "小羽zzz";
//必填:短信模板-可在短信控制台中找到
request.TemplateCode = "SMS_65935167";
//可选:模板中的变量替换JSON串,如模板内容为"亲爱的${name},您的验证码为${code}"时,此处的值为
request.TemplateParam = "{"code":"123","product":"测试视频"}";
//可选:outId为提供给业务方扩展字段,最终在短信回执消息中将此值带回给调用者
request.OutId = "1712271051180713";
//请求失败这里会抛ClientException异常
response = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);
}
catch (ServerException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
}
catch (ClientException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
}
return response;
{
//初始化acsClient,暂不支持region化
IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", accessKeyId, accessKeySecret);
DefaultProfile.AddEndpoint("cn-hangzhou", "cn-hangzhou", product, domain);
IAcsClient acsClient = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//组装请求对象
QuerySendDetailsRequest request = new QuerySendDetailsRequest();
//必填-号码
request.PhoneNumber = "xxxx";
//可选-流水号
request.BizId = bizId;
//必填-发送日期 支持30天内记录查询,格式yyyyMMdd
request.SendDate = DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyyMMdd");
//必填-页大小
request.PageSize = 10;
//必填-当前页码从1开始计数
request.CurrentPage = 1;
QuerySendDetailsResponse querySendDetailsResponse = null;
try
{
querySendDetailsResponse = acsClient.GetAcsResponse(request);
}
catch (ServerException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
}
catch (ClientException e)
{
Console.WriteLine(e.ErrorCode);
}
return querySendDetailsResponse;
}
调用
4 W! R3 R" P1 h }. w/ l SendSmsResponse reponse = sendSms();
Console.Write("短信发送接口返回的结果----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Code=" + reponse.Code);
Console.WriteLine("Message=" + reponse.Message);
Console.WriteLine("RequestId=" + reponse.RequestId);
Console.WriteLine("BizId=" + reponse.BizId);
Console.WriteLine();
Thread.Sleep(3000);
if (reponse.Code != null && reponse.Code == "OK")
{
QuerySendDetailsResponse queryReponse = querySendDetails(reponse.BizId);
Console.WriteLine("短信明细查询接口返回数据----------------");
Console.WriteLine("Code=" + queryReponse.Code);
Console.WriteLine("Message=" + queryReponse.Message);
foreach (var smsSendDetailDTO in queryReponse.SmsSendDetailDTOs)
{
Console.WriteLine("Content=" + smsSendDetailDTO.Content);
Console.WriteLine("ErrCode=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ErrCode);
Console.WriteLine("OutId=" + smsSendDetailDTO.OutId);
Console.WriteLine("PhoneNum=" + smsSendDetailDTO.PhoneNum);
Console.WriteLine("ReceiveDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.ReceiveDate);
Console.WriteLine("SendDate=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendDate);
Console.WriteLine("SendStatus=" + smsSendDetailDTO.SendStatus);
Console.WriteLine("Template=" + smsSendDetailDTO.TemplateCode);
}
}